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The Future of Art? How does one respond to queries about the prospects
of an idea, an activity, a thing that has been systematically
and cross-culturally exploited, idealized, and transgressed without
daring to sound philosophically presumptuous, without a motive
toward ontological insistence and teleological enthusiasm? Aren't
most predictive interrogations rooted in an epistemic fear of
the indeterminate here and now? Still, futurism as a prophetic,
picture-making project does have its seductive, programmatic aspects,
rendering paradise in stimulating new visual and psychological
terms, giving hope and reason to those otherwise prepared to fill
their hearts with doubt and fatigue. That is to say, playing sibyl
to collective evolution, enables one to time travel between ancient
and modern zones of gesture that energize the predictive theatres
of astrological, market and sports forecasting.
For example, in 1999 I was invited to deliver another address
on the future of art to the 3rd Asia Pacific Trienniel forum.
I took my clairvoyant role in stride and pictured a globalist
folly that accounted for the world cultural investment in visuality,
imagination, invention, design and critique as a multi-culti experiment
in competitive, transgenic mutations of "humanness."
Today, it is nearly 2002 and my futurist intuitions have not wavered
much, though globalism, as a developing biotech economy and ideology,
has, of late, felt the intense white heat of what financial analyst
Tom Friedman calls the "lexus and the olive tree" argument
over programs of market and ethical culture. I will not rehearse
Friedman's economic analysis in terms of world art movements,
though I do think his reading of electronic vs agricultural herd
values and economies of trade sheds light on the question posed
regarding the perpetuation of what we affectionately and satirically
regard as "art". (For our purpose, we must complicate
his globalist dialectic with tourist economies - e.g., Fijian
art - and the financial implications of a bioelectronic revolution.)
We see, for instance, an uneven divide of artistic practices emerging
from an inter- and supra- national shift toward a bioelectronic
market of data collection, data analysis, data synthesis (production),
and data trade. Remembering the range of curatorial choices orchestrating
the 2000 Shanghai Biennale, the 2000 Havana Biennale, and the
010101 exhibition mounted online and at the San Francisco MOMA,
we are obviously in congress with two groups of artists: Those
who have theoretically and practically embraced the technological
prowess of new hardware and software design, and those who rigorously
read and deconstruct the Western semiotics of, and modernist romance
with the speed and efficiency of information processing.
That is to say, painting has vampirically arisen from its coffin
(once again) to expose us to the eternal life of ecstasy and social
alienation wrought this time by the Nosferatu kiss of profit achieved
by a bioelectronic vision of survival human, cultural,
collective, environmental. Likewise, site-specific installation
now pivots between random avatar flights within cyberspace and
ritual distributions of silica, dirt, string, cardboard, silk
and stone. The fiduciary outlook of aesthetic choice is clear:
If there is to be a tomorrowland wherein self-designated subjects
speculate and manifest opportunities for perceptual and symbolic
concentration, transmission, interception and wonder - the panorama
of possibility is now being reoriented along lines of immediate
biospheric resource values challenged by open, available portholes
of communication, education and travel.
In other words, if we have learned anything from the last twenty
or so years of international fairs, from fledgling online and
biotech "art" exhibitions, and from art journal photo
ops, it is that the new futurism of art is no longer solely pressured
by a 19th century European colonial, industrial obsession with
"speed" and "appropriation", nor, as John
Clark reminds us, by post-colonial nationalisms reasserting recidivist
signs of the feminine or of ethnic hegemony. We have entered a
new era inundated by powerful tropes of hybridity and the clone.
Who then will be the artist amongst us? The mestizo superhero?
The bricolage cyborg? The grotesque android? Who or what will
force open the geopolitical borders of markets to sell visions
conjured by yakshi statisticians' joined forces with shamanic
hackers?
The medium is, indeed, a message not simply McLuhan's subtle
code of electronic culture, but a booming loudspeaker announcing
thoroughgoing cross-cultural upheaval - from the inquiry we make,
the food we eat and the work we perform, to the entities we sleep
with, pray to, and enslave (or by whom we are enslaved). The other
question before us, to paraphrase Los Angeles architect Michael
Rotundi, is this: Will the message be decoded by a culture of
greed or a culture of generosity? Bio-electronic, agricultural,
and tourist economies are all being forced to consider the survival
question anew and in relation to each other.
There are those, like myself, who consequently regard the term
"art" as a dusty, time encrusted category perpetuated
by both imperial and revolutionary canons (e.g., Platonic, Bauhusian,
Mughal, Sung, Maoist), by culturally corrective, museological
mission statements, by international auction blocks and by students
who dare to avoid the corporate implications of a digital design
diploma. Today, mouse-clicking away in Bangalore, Kansas City,
San Juan and Wollangong, the next generation of the aesthetically
gifted prepares to infiltrate the burgeoning, dynamic global matrix
of reality-testing. Nurtured on the fat networked cyberbosoms
of Demi-Gods, X-men, Overfiends, and Coyotes, they will bring
with them mutant sensibilities that allow them to transit through
multiple dimensions and worlds of timespace intuition. Playful,
lustful, nimble and programmed to address narcissistic and transcendental
fear, the future prototypes of - what shall we call them? - will
help shape our understanding and desire for difference detecting
(taste), entertainment, narrative, collective transformation,
collective annihilation and marvel.
Let those who resist the present be given the opportunity to inspect
contemporary art institutes and university programs from L. A.
to Tainan to see if "fine art" studio holds its "numbers"
with digital design, robotic design, product design, toy design,
environmental design, fashion design, transportation design, cinema,
performance, and communication studies. Encourage the recalcitrant
to interview the civil and curatorial forces producing Triennales
and Biennales in Brisbane, Dakar and Guangju to project the financial
futures of international exhibitions. Ask the directorial heads
of the Pompidou and NYMOMA if their board of trustees and patrons
are ready to foot the bill for multi-tasking, multi-screened,
advanced cd-rom technology. Startled, bemused, exhilarated, let
us all be on the lookout for the new betazoids, replicants and
spawns that have penetrated the medieval fortress of "art
culture". The future of art is here and it is a science fiction.*
*Special thanks to Art Center College of Design graduates Christina
Valentine and Kurt Forman for helping me to rethink the grotesque
value of comic book archetypes.
M. A. Greenstein
Los Angeles, December 2001
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